Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Classical Conditioning Why Does Pavlov s Model Work
Classical Conditioning: Why Does Pavlovââ¬â¢s Model Work Why Does it Matter? Rebecca Leap Gardner-Webb University If you were to pull a random individual off the street and ask them to tell you about Pavlov and his dogs, there is a fair chance he or she would be able to give you, at the very least, a basic explanation of how the canines learned to salivate at the sound of a bell. Ivan Pavlovââ¬â¢s experiment has found its way into the cultural lexicon and is often referenced, but those outside of the field of psychology probably are not as familiar with the technical term assigned to Pavlovââ¬â¢s method: classical conditioning. This basic learning method has become very important to the study of behaviorism and learning processes, laying the groundwork for more complex studies in the years since Pavlovââ¬â¢s initial discovery. Classical conditioning has proven highly effective in treating certain psychological maladies, such as phobias. But why do we, as humans, respond so strongly to this method? Additionally, why has it, after so many years, continued to pervade the psychological fie ld of learning? However, before I can answer those questions, I will need to discuss exactly what classical conditioning is. I will be using Pavlovââ¬â¢s model for this section, as it is the original model and the most universally recognized when illustrating the basic concepts. First of all, classical conditioning is the process by which ââ¬Å"we learn to associate two stimuli and thus toShow MoreRelatedLearning: Classical Conditioning1132 Words à |à 5 Pagesskill usually does not leave you. Similar to learning how to drive a car, you do not have to go through the process again at a later time. There are three main types of learning are classical conditioning (responding), operant conditioning (acting), and observational learning (observing). It is a nice spring day. A father takes his baby out for a walk. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is badly stung by the bumblebee sitting on the petals. The next day, the baby s mother bringsRead MoreClassical Conditioning1770 Words à |à 8 PagesClassical Conditioning Paper Psychology of Learning-PSYCH/550 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine and discuss classical conditioning. Much of the material has been covered in class discussion questions based on classical conditioning, allowing for a greater insight from the group of students providing the research of what classical conditioning is. Classical conditioning is defined as, ââ¬Å"A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to respondRead MoreChild Developmental Theories Essay1586 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe field of cognitive development. Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, and John Watson: Behavioral Child Development Theories Theories of John Watson, Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner focused on how environmental interaction influences behavior. This theory deals only with observable behaviors not mental development. This theory is based on how development is considered when a child is given rewards, punishments, stimuli and reinforcement. Ivan Pavlov was a Russian physiologist whose research on theRead MoreHuman Development Theories Essay1649 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman Development Theories In addition to Freudââ¬â¢s psychodynamic theory there are four other human development philosophies; biological, cognitive, behavioral and systems model. Even though these theories differ they all contain the same basic assumptions. People will continue to grow. People exhibit both stability and flux as they pass through life. People are holistic, of mind body and spirit. Lastly, individual people must be understood in the context of relationships and setting (Cash White,Read MoreClassical Conditioning and Ice Cream Truck782 Words à |à 4 PagesConditioned is a learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus that occurs because of prior conditioning and unconditioned is an unlearned reaction/response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs without prior conditioning. Example: 2. According to Pavlov, what determines how individuals respond to the environment? The momentary cortical mosaic determines how an organism will respond to its environment. Pavlov saw the brain as a mosaic of points of excitation and inhibition. Each point on theRead MoreBehavioral Learning Theory Essay901 Words à |à 4 Pagesenvironment as well as the individual by saying it is a learned behavior and that it also was a choice they made. A basic assumption is that behavior is learned and modeled by individuals, groups, the media, and society as a whole. The theory explains why people commit crime for a number of reasons. People commit crime because of the benefits and the rewards they may receive for it. For an example, most people sell drugs because they see the materialistic and money gained from selling drugs. PeopleRead MoreChrysalis Module 4 252607 Words à |à 11 Pagesoutcome and removing the pain. These were regarded as the core tools in Operant Conditioning. Skinner believed that behaviours that created a positive response are therefore reinforced and continued, whilst behaviour that creates a negative response would be more likely to be eliminated. His investigation of Operant Conditioning on pigeons and rats uncovered, he believed, that many of the principles of Operant Conditioning could be applied to humans. However, in 1925, John Watson a behavioural psychologistRead MoreThe Importance Of Learning And Its Effects On Human Behavior2140 Words à |à 9 Pagesbehaviour that one may have without being born with, was somehow learned. Various methods of learning have been examined through different methods such as from experimenting on the salivation level of dogs, to examining how one ties their shoelace. Conditioning on the other hand, although relatively similar to learning, is not the same as learning. It can be defined as a behavioural process whereby a response will become more frequent and more predictable in any given environment at any period of timeRead MorePhilosophy of Behaviorism2347 Words à |à 10 Pageshumans or animals respond to a certain stimuli and how a new behavior is then developed. This paper will address the philosophy of behaviorism, the great contributors to behaviorism and their aspects of behavioral learning such as classical conditioning and operant conditionin g. Philosophy of Behaviorism The evolution of psychology dates back to hundreds of years ago. During the 19th century scientific ideas, scholars were not speculation anymore about the existence of a soul and started the speculationRead MoreWhy Learning Theories Are Relative And How They Affect Behavior Essay1647 Words à |à 7 Pagessituations. While itââ¬â¢s likely that change in a personââ¬â¢s learning abilities and behaviors will occur throughout their career, the change will be more positive if the proper learning and behavioral techniques are applied. Therefore it helps to understand why learning theories are relative and how they can be used to change behavior. Learning Defined Learning can be defined as a process by which our behavior, knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes lead to a potential change or a permanent change in
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