The Effects Of Depression And Its Treatment On Mental...

The issues related to the mental health have become a part of our everyday life. A key role in this process was played by the media (Barker, Vossler and Langdridge, 2010). In contemporary, they still influence common views on the mental health. This essay will summarise and discuss the presentations of mental health in two newspaper articles. Firstly, summarising their content. Secondly, critically discussing it. Then, discussing their advantages. And finally, discussing them in the historical context. The first article (Hughes, 2016) argues that depression occurs as a result of environmental factors rather than the biological ones and too much money is spent on the latter rather than the former. It argues that the research on the biological factors does not really contribute to our knowledge about depression and its treatment. It claims that the genetic factors are reversible through psychotherapy and that there are two types of depression depending on whether it involves the genetic factors or not. It also shows the importance of the issue by stating that the United Kingdom spends  £70 billion on mental health annually and that 40% of new disability benefit claims are related to mental health problems. The second article (Jones, 2016) focused on the anxiety and depression’s impact on the economy. It compared the cost of the productivity lost due to these disorders with the costs of their treatment. According to the article, over the next 15 years the world economy canShow MoreRelatedDepression Essay : Depression : The Causes Of Depression893 Words   |  4 PagesDepression Depression affects many people in today’s society for a number of reasons. Depression is a serious disorder, numerous people are affected by it. However, there are places to go that give help that people with depression need. To begin, depression is a disorder that affects a great deal of people. According to Mayo Clinic, â€Å"Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest† (â€Å"Overview,† n.d.). There are many causes to why people have depressionRead MoreMental Illness And Mental Health1724 Words   |  7 PagesVISUALISATION Mental illness is one of the major illnesses, some people face in everyday of their life, which can trigger them in one or the other as well prevent them to do things effectively as it use to be. According to Mental Health Foundation (2015), about a quarter of the population will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year, this can happen either by anxiety and depression which is the most common mental disorder in Britain. Women are consideredRead MoreAn Effective Treatment For Teenage Depression1705 Words   |  7 PagesInstitute of Mental Health 2014). A MDE is defined as a period of at least two weeks or longer where one experiences a depressed mood, loss of interest, and pleasure and experiences symptoms such as altered appetite, sleep issues , weight loss or gain, lack of energy, and suicidal thoughts or actions. Of these 2.8 million American adolescents suffering from depression less than 33% actually receive treatment (Teen Help 2015). Depression is a highly treatable disease with treatments ranging from therapyRead MoreHave You Ever Noticed That You Have Never Seen An Exact1506 Words   |  7 Pagesyour first reaction would be is to say where/what? or look at a reflection. What if there was something you couldn t see, because it was mental instead of physical. Something that is irritating, and at sometimes you couldn t even hide it. You can smile and act fine, but can you really mask a mental illness? In this case, we will be talking about depression. 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It can be characterized when one displays a lack of interest in activities, continuous anxious or sadRead MoreMaternal Depression : A Standard ( New York State Department Of Health1048 Words   |  5 PagesDespite widespread recognition of the problem of maternal depression and the potential benefits of screening, screening for maternal depression is not a standard (New York S tate Department Of Health, 2016). This policy brief was written for healthcare providers who treat expectant and new mothers with goals to improve the screening and to increase the number of women receiving appropriate treatment in our community. The recommendations address measures to improve early identification of the conditionRead More Women and Depression Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesDepression is the most common mental health disorder; it affects over 17 million American adults each year. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by at least four symptoms such as changes in sleep, appetite, weight, and psychomotor activity; decreased energy, feelings of worthlessness or guilt; difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions; or recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation, thoughts or attempts. â€Å"Women are approximately two times more likely than men to sufferRead MoreTreatment Of Mental Health Disorders1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthey are primarily u sed in the treatment of mental health disorders. Their discovery was monumental for the science of psychiatry. Antidepressants are the primary treatment for a myriad of mental health disorders. However, many scientists, clinicians and patients question the effectiveness of antidepressants for this broad scope. Examination of effectiveness, side effects and alternative treatments suggest reduction in the scope of antidepressant use for mental health disorders. The advent of antidepressantRead MoreReflection Paper On Depression1207 Words   |  5 PagesReflection #3: Depression Depression is a category of mental illness that most often appears during the late teens. Often, a psychiatrist or psychologist is necessary to diagnose a person with depression. This is often done using the DSM V. According to this reference, depression is characterized by feelings of sadness and feelings of emptiness, which often leads to a myriad of physical problems. Physical symptoms of depression include unintentional weight loss or gain, sleeping too much or too littleRead MoreMental Health : A Common Occurrence For People1622 Words   |  7 Pages MENTAL HEALTH (Name) (University) Mental Health Introduction It is a common occurrence for people to experience fear or sadness at one point in their lives. While this is acceptable dealing with fear or sadness has proven to be a challenging situation, calling for professional intervention. When fear or sadness becomes hard to deal with, people often use such diagnostic words as anxiety and depression. Apparently, anxiety and depression are the leading cause of global mental health problem

The Developmental Stages Of Life - 1516 Words

I have learned a lot from taking this class. The biggest point I learned was probably all the developmental stages in life. It helped me to realize where I am in life and where I am headed. I also learned a lot about what seems to be the ideal age. Before this class, I never realized how prevalent ageism was in the media and in my everyday life. I feel that this class has helped me to be less judgmental to people of all age groups because I learned about the challenges they face. At this point in my life I would say that I am in the emerging adulthood stage, which is where I should be. As a child, I thought that at this age I would be more in the early adulthood stage, living on my own, going to school, and paying for my own things and†¦show more content†¦Society puts pressure on teens to grow up and decide what they want to do with their life, which is another factor that causes this identity crisis. Before this class, I thought that the ideal age was 18, and just finishing high school. I believed this because I felt that being 18 and out of high school was the last time I would be having fun with all of my friends together before everyone went to college, which I think is a common belief. This has changed because since then I realized I am actually closer with my friends because we don’t see each other everyday as we used to when we were in high school. Now I would say that the ideal age is 19 or 20, because I am learning more things I enjoy, and am developing closer relationships with friends. I feel that I have established my identity, and since I am almost 20, I am approaching the intimacy versus isolation stage, where I will either seek out another person to share my life with, or become lonely and isolated. To me, ageism is any type of discrimination towards a certain age group, and placing stereotypes that people should act a certain way because of their age. Age stereotyping was not something I was aware of before I took this class, but now I realize that I have stereotyped people based on their age a few times. A stereotype I had

Understanding Social World Social Class

Question: Discuss about theUnderstanding Social Worldfor Social Class. Answer: Introduction There is enough difficulty in measuring the social class of people. Two signs existing with the social class are the status associated to occupation and the stature correlated to society of habitation (Savage 2015). As per Andersen Collins, (2015), there has been enough comparison between the inventive scales and the freshly upgraded versions indicating that in the Australian community there is existence of general agreement within community on the occupation prestige and that of suburbs that has altered little over two decades. During a recent interview by me, the interviewee pulled me up for making use of the c-word. She raised her eyebrow and asked what exactly I meant by the term class. At that moment, I found myself crushing the air on whether I have said anything foul that embarrassed both of us. I was talking to an employee who was representing News Corp Australia, one of the biggest news media communities in Australia comprising of 111 publications covering six cities of Australia. The person I was interviewing was of independent mind working in an organization that has its editors and columnists uphold a palace watch on what they are most likely to call envy politics. A smudge of contending thoughts went through my mind on whether she was being ironic or she was really expecting me to secure any casual reference to relations to class. According to her, a persons position, her salary, her social status along with the position of the organization she is being working in defies class, a level where she enjoys everything that is being offered to her. I somehow feel Australians think less of class, much less than their British counterparts but then it is occasionally tough to oppose to the information that authority, authority, taste and preference seems to modify with transformation of class. The culture is shifting, the use of c-word requirements to be prepared cautiously. Reference: Andersen, M., Collins, P. H. (2015).Race, class, gender: An anthology. Nelson Education. Savage, M. (2015).Social class in the 21st century. Penguin UK.

Why would nurses strike

Patients have sometimes lost their lives or their conditions worsened because of lack of medical attention when nurses go on strike.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Why would nurses strike? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, Connelly, Dahlen, Evans, and Wieker (1997 51-52) believe that nurses are ethically right when they participate in strikes and all other forms of protests or actions which could bring their work to a stand still, as long as they are fighting for a right course, which could be improved conditions of their working environment and remuneration. Strikes and other related actions which could create work stoppage for a period is necessary especially for nurses who continually work in poor conditions. Nurses have the responsibility of improving the quality of their nursing care (Connelly, et al., 1979, 52). This gives them the ethical basis for which to bargain collectively with their res pective employers (in most cases, the government) to improve the conditions to enable them improve their services. Nurses are normally entrusted with making ethically-moral decisions in their practice, and therefore they have to consider the quality of healthcare that they provide to patients (Neiman 2011, 597). Thus, whenever the institution they are working for put in place deficient working conditions, they are not supposed to agree to compromise the lives of the patients, but to force the institution responsible to improve the situation. Issues such as poor staffing, inadequate facilities, low salaries/wages as well as other conditions which affect provision of nursing care could compromise delivery of quality and long-term health care to patients. In most cases, nurses would present their cases to those responsible to understand the real situation and why the course of improvement is necessary (Jacox 1971, 243). When such collective bargaining between the nurses’ represe ntatives and the employer has proved to be ineffective, strikes, boycotts, and go-slows are adopted to make the employer understand why the improvements are necessary (Giovinco 1993, 86).Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strikes are therefore important because they enable nurses to achieve a bargaining advantage or a necessary improvement without fully withdrawing from delivery of nursing care. According to the American Association’S Code for Nurses, nurses are allowed to participate in a course that enables them establish as well as maintain work conditions which are favorable for achieving high quality nursing care (Hill 1971, 152). As such, strikes offer nurses the opportunity to improve their working conditions as well as nursing care for patients and the local community. Without strikes, hospital administrations and institutions charged with the management of he althcare tend to cut costs by employing less qualified staff and purchasing relatively poor quality facilities. When strikes occur, the working condition is improved, and this can help attract more qualified and experienced nurses and physicians. This in turn improves the quality of healthcare delivery in the hospital/institution. Reference List Connelly, C. E., Dahlen, R. M., Evans, L. K., Wieker, N. A., 1979, To strike or not to strike: A debate on the ethics of strikes by nurses. Supervisor Nurse, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 51-59. Giovinco, G., 1993. When nurses strike: Ethical conflicts. Nursing management, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 86-90. Hill, S. G., 1971. The right to strike. The Hospital, Vol. 67, pp. 151-154. Jacox, A., 1971, Collective action and control of practice by professionals. Nursing Forum, Vol. 10, pp. 239-257.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Why would nurses strike? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Neiman, P., 2011. Nursing strike: An ethical perspective on the US healthcare community. Nursing Ethics, Vol.18, No. 4, pp. 596-605. This assessment on Why would nurses strike? was written and submitted by user Ray Wolfe to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Technical Project Paper

Technical Project Paper Technical Project Paper In videogame development confidentially is going to be most critical in what risk needs to be assessed. Upon reviewing your network structure, I have outlined some areas that need to be reviewed and systems established to mitigate the potential risks. The security controls will need to be more strict using smart cards or tokens or even biometric devices as a second layer to the authentication process. Establish a threshold of failed attempts for logon attempts while maintaining auditing logon events. These logs will provide you with a record of traffic and who and when someone entered or exited the system. The first phase that needs to be addressed is the 7 domains of your infrastructure. We will look at the User Domain this is who has access to an organizations information system. There are roles, tasks and responsibilities and accountability from the employees in the organization to keep sensitive information secure. As we know that human error is the greatest weakness in any IT infrastructure. The second domain is the workstation this is where your employees actually connect to the network, could be a laptop a desktop computer, smartphone or even remote access. This is where you want to make sure everyone is required to logon to system with strong passwords and that they are required at least every quarter to change their passwords. This is typically where malicious software in found in the system or installed on the workstation. The key here is to check for unauthorized users and make sure the anti-virus protection is up to date and all patches are installed. Your external firewall stops unauthorized traffic from entering or leaving your network. As packets of data travel the internet you external firewall adds a layer of protection by filtering every packet that arrives at either side of the firewall. Intrusion Detection System IDS - The IDS is in a location you want it to be in a place that will identify possible points of entry into the network. The IDS must be configured properly but it can add a layer of integrity to the infrastructure and trace user activity, notify you when the system is under attack. It can detect errors in the system configuration. The IDS will also help to mitigate some DoS attacks from occurring. Exchange Server - This is placed properly behind the firewall and with the DMZ, now we must configure it so that we disable the HTTP and only allow HTTPS this will narrow an attack. We would want to install whitelisting software to add protection from the Remote Administration Tool (RAT) gaining entry. File Transfer Protocol FTP - uses TCP as a connection oriented data transmission but it is in clear-text. The packets are numbered and acknowledged as being received to increase integrity of the file transfer. However these packets can easily be "eavesdropped" upon and therefore need to be protected. You would want to hide the data with cryptography or encryption. Third domain is LAN domain this is where computers connect to one another connection like the file servers or printer server. These should be configured with access controls to require logon ID and password authentication for access so only the required people have access to those servers that are supposed to. This domain is where data is usually transmitted unencrypted and the spreading of malicious software takes place. Implement encryption between workstations to maintain confidentiality. Wireless Access Point allows wireless capable devices and wired networks to connect like a hotspot. So this device needs to be behind the internal firewall and mac address filtering. Change password on settings from the default password. Change the SSID network name name of the device. Set your static IP address for your wireless networks. configure security settings change encryption on wireless settings and change to WPA or WPA2 if available. Server 2008 Domain Controller (DC) This is pretty standard now days and

Overview of the Nika Revolt

Overview of the Nika Revolt The Nika Revolt was a devastating riot that took place in early medieval Constantinople, in the Eastern Roman Empire. It threatened the life and reign of Emperor Justinian. The Nika Revolt was also known as: the Nika Rebellion, the Nika Uprising, the Nika Riot, the Nike Revolt, the Nike Rebellion, the Nike Uprising, the Nike Riot The Nika Revolt took place in: January, 532 C.E., in Constantinople The Hippodrome The Hippodrome was the site in Constantinople where enormous crowds gathered to watch exciting chariot races and similar spectacles. Several other sports had been outlawed over the preceding decades, so chariot races were particularly welcome occasions. But events in the Hippodrome sometimes led to violence among the spectators, and more than one riot had begun there in the past. The Nika Revolt would begin and, several days later, end in the Hippodrome. Nika! Fans in the Hippodrome would cheer on their favorite charioteers and chariot teams with the cry, Nika!, which has been variously translated as Conquer!, Win! and Victory! In the Nika Revolt, this was the cry the rioters took up. The Blues and the Greens The charioteers and their teams were garbed in specific colors (as were their horses and the chariots themselves); the fans who followed these teams identified with their colors. There had been reds and whites, but by the time of Justinians reign, the most popular by far were the Blues and the Greens. The fans that followed the chariot teams retained their identity beyond the Hippodrome, and at times they wielded considerable cultural influence. Scholars once thought that the Blues and the Greens each associated with particular political movements, but there is little evidence to support this. It is now believed that the primary interest of the Blues and the Greens was their racing teams, and that occasional violence sometimes spilled over from the Hippodrome into other aspects of Byzantine society without any real direction from fan leaders. For several decades, it had been traditional for the emperor to choose either the Blues or the Greens to support, which virtually guaranteed the two most powerful teams would not be able to join together against the imperial government. But Justinian was a different breed of emperor. Once, years before he took the throne, he had been believed to favor the Blues; but now, because he wanted to remain above partisan politics even of the most superficial kind, he did not throw his support behind any charioteer. This would prove to be a serious mistake. The New Reign of Emperor Justinian Justinian had become co-emperor with his uncle, Justin, in April of 527, and he became sole emperor when Justin died four months later. Justin had risen from humble beginnings; Justinian was also considered by many senators to be of low birth, and not truly worthy of their respect. Most scholars agree that Justinian had a sincere wish to improve the empire, the capital city of Constantinople, and the lives of the people who lived there. Unfortunately, the measures he took to accomplish this proved disruptive. Justinians ambitious plans to reconquer Roman territory, his extensive building projects, and his ongoing war with Persia all required funding, which meant more and more taxes; and his wish to end corruption in the government led him to appoint some overzealous officials whose severe measures caused resentment in several levels of society. Things looked very bad when a riot broke out over the extreme strictures employed by one of Justinians most unpopular officials, John of Cappadocia. The riot was put down with brutal force, many participants were jailed, and those ringleaders that were captured were sentenced to death. This engendered further unrest among the citizenry. It was in this heightened state of tension that Constantinople was suspended in the early days of January, 532. The Botched Execution When the ringleaders of the riot were supposed to be executed, the job was botched, and two of them escaped. One was a fan of the Blues, the other a fan of the Greens. Both were hidden away safely in a monastery. Their supporters decided to ask the emperor for leniency for these two men at the next chariot race. The Riot Breaks Out On January 13, 532, when the chariot races were scheduled to begin, members of both the Blues and the Greens loudly pleaded with the emperor to show mercy to the two men that Fortune had rescued from the gallows. When no response was forthcoming, both factions began to cry out, Nika! Nika! The chant, so often heard in the Hippodrome in support of one charioteer or another, was now directed against Justinian. The Hippodrome erupted in violence, and soon the mob took to the streets. Their first objective was the  praetorian,  which was, essentially, the headquarters of Constantinoples police department and the municipal jail. The rioters released the prisoners and set the building on fire. Before long a substantial portion of the city was in flames, including the  Hagia Sophia  and several other great buildings. From Riot to Rebellion It is not clear how soon members of the aristocracy became involved, but by the time the city was on fire, there were signs that forces were attempting to use the incident to overthrow an unpopular emperor. Justinian recognized the danger and tried to appease his opposition by agreeing to remove from office those responsible for conceiving of and carrying out the most unpopular policies. But this gesture of conciliation was rebuffed, and rioting continued. Then Justinian ordered  General Belisarius  to squelch the riot; but in this, the estimable soldier and the emperors troops failed. Justinian and his closest supporters stayed holed up in the palace while the riot raged and the city burned. Then, on January 18, the emperor tried once more to find a compromise. But when he appeared in the Hippodrome, all of his offers were rejected out of hand. It was at this point that rioters proposed another candidate for the emperor: Hypatius, nephew of the late Emperor Anastasius I. A political coup was at hand. Hypatius Though related to a former emperor, Hypatius had never been a serious candidate for the throne. Hed led an  undistinguished  career first as a military officer, and now as a senator and was probably content to remain out of the limelight. According to  Procopius, Hypatius and his brother Pompeius had stayed with Justinian in the palace during the riot, until the emperor grew suspicious of them and their vague connection to the purple, and threw them out. The brothers did not want to leave, fearing they would be used by the rioters and the anti-Justinian faction. This, of course, is exactly what happened. Procopius relates that his wife, Mary, took hold of Hypatius and wouldnt let  go  until the crowd overwhelmed her, and her husband was carried to the throne against his will. The Moment of Truth When Hypatius was  borne  to the throne, Justinian and his entourage left the Hippodrome once more. The revolt was now too far out of hand, and there seemed no way to take control. The emperor and his associates began to discuss fleeing the city. It was Justinians wife,  Empress Theodora, who convinced them to stand firm. According to Procopius, she told her husband, ... the present time, above all others, is inopportune for flight, even though it bring safety ... For one who has been an  emperor, it is unendurable to be a fugitive ... consider whether it will not come about after you have been saved that you would gladly exchange that safety for death. For as for myself, I approve a certain ancient saying that royalty is a good burial-shroud. Shamed by her words, and buoyed by her courage, Justinian rose to the occasion. The Nika Revolt is Crushed Once more Emperor Justinian sent General Belisarius to attack the rebels with Imperial troops. With most of the rioters confined to the Hippodrome, the results were far different than the generals first attempt: Scholars estimate that between 30,000 and 35,000 people were slaughtered. Many of the ringleaders were captured and executed, including the unfortunate Hypatius. In the face of such a massacre, the rebellion crumpled. The Aftermath of the Nika Revolt The death toll and the extensive destruction of Constantinople were horrific, and it would take years for the city and its people to recover. Arrests were ongoing after the revolt, and many families lost everything due to their connection to the rebellion. The Hippodrome was shut down, and races were suspended for five years. But for Justinian, the results of the riots were very much to his advantage. Not only was the emperor able to confiscate a number of wealthy estates, but he also returned to their offices the officials hed agreed to remove, including John of Cappadocia although, to his credit, he did keep them from going to the extremes theyd employed in the past. And his victory over the rebels garnered him new respect, if not true admiration. No one was willing to move against Justinian, and he was now able to go forward with all his ambitious plans rebuilding the city, reconquering territory in Italy, completing his law codes, among others. He also began instituting laws that curbed the powers of the senatorial class that had so looked down on him and his family. The Nika Revolt had backfired. Though Justinian had been brought to the brink of destruction, he had overcome his  enemies and would enjoy a long and fruitful reign. The text of this document is copyright  ©2012 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is  not  granted to reproduce this document on another website.

Yellow fever. Development of vaccine Research Paper

Yellow fever. Development of vaccine - Research Paper Example Yellow fever has been a cause of life threatening epidemics throughout the last few hundreds of years of human civilization. It is believed to have originated in Africa and transported to the western hemisphere through the slave trade with the first reported outbreak being in Yucatan in 1648.The ensuing years reported a number of outbreaks in the Americas and Europe. 2 The disease remained an enigma though Cuban Carlos Finlay suggested the mosquito Culex cubensis which is now called Aedes aegypti to be responsible for the spread of the disease. 3 His multiple attempts however could not prove the theory and it was not until the end of the 19th century that the mystery surrounding the enigmatic disease was unlocked by Surgeon Walter Reed of the United States Army. The work done by Reed and his colleagues found that the mosquito Aedes aegypti was critical in the dissemination of the disease and a filterable agent found in the patients' blood was the cause of the disease. A rapid eradica tion campaign against the mosquito vector followed the discovery and in 1918 a Yellow Fever Commission funded by the Rockfeller foundation was established for the purpose. The eradication drive though effective in curbing the disease in most part could not eradicate the disease completely the possible explanation for which did not come until the 1930s when new techniques were used to study the yellow fever virus. It then became known that the disease was a zoonosis with the natural reservoir of the virus being non-human primates and jungle dwelling sylvatic mosquito species. The disease transmission follows a pattern where a range of vectors transmit the virus from infected monkeys to humans resulting in sporadic cases of the disease. These cases when comes in contact with larger human populations in urban dwellings where it is transmitted by A. aegypti from man to man results in the possibility of an epidemic. 2 Yellow fever is an infectious disease which causes damage of many organs due to severe bleeding. One of the clinical symptoms that give the disease its name is jaundice. The acute phase symptoms that develop following the incubation of the virus in the body for three to six days include fever, nausea, muscle pain with headache, backache, loss of appetite and shivers. Following initial remission some patients enter a severe toxic phase with the return of high fever. Various organs including the kidney and liver are affected. Bleeding occur from nose, mouth, eyes and stomach which also appears in vomit and faeces. 5 There is no treatment specified for yellow fever except for supportive care for fever and dehydration and antibiotics for associated bacterial infections. Vaccines Development of vaccine An important breakthrough that identified Reed's filterable agent to be a virus came from the work done by Adrain Stokes and his collaborators in 1927 which showed monkeys could be infected with materials from yellow fever patients. The isolated virus was called the Asibi strain after the patient who provided the blood sample. 6 Yellow fever virus was identified to be a relatively small virus which readily lost infectivity but stabilized with proteins. 7 Yellow fever in the present classification is grouped under flavivirus (flavus in Latin meaning yellow) group along with more than 80 viruses seen in arthropod vectors. 8 Max Theiler in 1930 discovered a more convenient way of propagating the virus in mouse brain and developed a test for measuring protective antibodies in them. This led to the development of an important tool for epidemiological and diagnostic studies. 9 Theiler and his collaborators discovered the 17D variant when passaging the Asibi strain of the virus in cell cultures. 10 This would eventually become the basis for the first ever yellow fever vaccine responsible for saving innumerable lives and Nobel Prize for Theiler in 1951. Another live attenuated vaccine called the French Neurotropic Vaccine was developed from a different strain of virus isolated in 1927 in